Excavation and base depth
Driveways fail from the bottom up. We dig out topsoil and soft material, then place and compact crushed rock in lifts to a depth that suits the soil we find, which on valley lots ranges from clean sand that compacts easily to fill that has to come out entirely.
The approach where the drive meets the street or alley takes the heaviest and most repeated loading, so that section gets extra attention on both base and thickness.
